INTRODUCTION
Domestic violence is a significant issue in Nigeria, affecting women in both urban and rural areas. While the overall prevalence is high, the nature and patterns of abuse vary between these two settings due to differences in cultural, economic, and social factors.
In rural areas, domestic violence is often rooted in traditional gender norms that position women as subordinate to men. Many rural communities continue to uphold patriarchal customs that perpetuate female subordination and discourage victims from speaking out. Studies suggest that rural women are more likely to experience physical violence, particularly from intimate partners or family members. Limited access to legal and support services further contributes to underreporting and a reluctance to seek help among rural women.
In contrast, while domestic violence is also widespread in urban areas, the forms of abuse are more varied. Women in urban settings often face emotional, psychological, and economic abuse in addition to physical violence.
Factors such as economic dependency, marital conflicts, and workplace stress contribute to the problem. However, urban women typically have better access to support systems, including shelters, legal aid, and advocacy organizations, making them more likely to report incidents and seek assistance.
The disparity in domestic violence between urban and rural areas underscores the need for targeted interventions. Public awareness campaigns, strengthened legal frameworks, and improved access to support services are essential in both contexts. Additionally, addressing the root caused, such as poverty, illiteracy, and entrenched cultural belief will be key to achieving long-term solutions.
Conclusion
Precious Rubies Empowerment Initiative is conducting ongoing research on domestic violence trends and patterns in both urban and rural areas. This research aims to help the foundation tailor its interventions more effectively. Through awareness campaigns, educational programs, and monitoring efforts, the foundation will assess the impact of its initiatives and identify areas requiring further attention.
